The Perfect Wind Turbine Battery — with a Bonus

Blogged in Environment by Hiker on Tuesday, 2 February 2010

One of the oft-cited disadvantages of wind power is the lack of constancy of the energy source: power is available only when there is wind. Supply rarely matches demand.

This disadvantage would not exist if there were a “perfect battery”, i.e., a method for the energy to be stored so it can be made available to meet demand, and not just when the wind is blowing.

Such a battery exists for hydro-electric power: the dam. Since wind power does not have a counterpart, current wind farms are really no more sophisticated than placing small water turbines along a flowing river. If that approach doesn’t seem efficient, it’s because it isn’t, even if the flow of water is reliably constant.

One way to save up the energy of a wind turbine would be to use its energy (either mechanically or electrically) to raise a heavy load from one elevation to a higher one. I call this the grandfather clock approach. Like lifting the weight on a grandfather clock, a wind turbine can convert its kinetic energy to stored potential energy in a similar fashion. When the supply of wind exceeds energy demand, the weight is lifted; when it falls below demand, the weight descends. A reduction gear assembly regulates.

We have solved the constancy problem, but added to the complexity. We need a system of weights and regulators. In a large wind farm, it wouldn’t be practical for every wind turbine to have its own weight battery. Why not have the turbine array power a single, large battery?

One such battery could be a large water reservoir at a high elevation. The array of wind turbines could provide the pumping power to pump water from a low source (or sources) to the higher reservoir. The potential energy of the water stored in the reservoir could then be used to provide hydroelectric power as it flows back down to replenish its original sources.

Such a system solves 90% of the perfect battery problem. We now have delinked the unreliable wind supply from the potential energy demand. But we have introduced another potential inconstancy: a reliable source of water. During long droughts with little wind, the reservoir supply could fall below an exploitable threshold.

But there is a simple solution to the water supply challenge: wastewater, which is always in ample supply. Rather than dumping directly into a river after treatment, the water could be used to supply the reservoir.

But how many reservoirs exist at altitude? And how many could be constructed without significant environmental impact? These are engineering questions left to the engineers and environmental experts. Obviously, mountainous areas would have geographic and physical advantages over the prairie for this type of system. Our most populous state is blessed with the Sierra Nevada, ideal for many perfect batteries.

The Sierra Nevada is not only located adjacent to huge wind farms, it’s a short pipeline distance from the largest body of water on Earth: the Pacific Ocean.

However, seawater is salt water, and we don’t want to create a salt water reservoir high in the Sierra Nevada. But we won’t have to: we already have Mono Lake, a saline lake which needs salt water because of diversions from its watershed.

Mono Lake is our perfect battery. The energy from the wind farms supplies sea water to Mono Lake when the wind is blowing, and hydroelectric turbines meets electric demand as the water flows out of the lake back to the sea — in pipelines.

But do we really want to pipe the salt water all the way back to the sea? Why not use a fraction of the hydroelectric power generated to desalinate the water? This desalination plant would provide a bonus supply of fresh water to a water-starved state.

Climate Research Unity

Blogged in Current Events,Environment by Hiker on Monday, 7 December 2009

Nearly two weeks after the CRU e-mail scandal broke, the MSM have finally taken notice — to dismiss it as “not altering the basic underlying evidence that climate change is real and man-made.”

Thank you ABC, NBC, CNN, NYT, etc., for uniting firmly in the camp of the anti-science alarmists. And you wonder why you’re losing viewers and readers?

Some Good News

Blogged in Current Events,Economics,Environment by Hiker on Friday, 22 August 2008

Two recent heartening developments while Congress is is recess:

Jimmy Carter endorses free trade pact with Colombia

FDA allows limited food irradiation

I know, it’s small but I’ll take it.

Inconvenient Peace Prize

Blogged in Environment by Hiker on Friday, 12 October 2007

It says a lot about the Nobel committee that they awarded the peace price not on the quality of its science (which is atrocious), nor the level of its discourse (polarizing, alarmist, and proselytistic), nor even its contribution to the debate on climate change (dogmatic and peremptory).

If climate change were really the concern the committee says it is, there are dozens of serious scientists, such as Bjorn Lomborg, whose contributions are truly legitimate and enlightening. But since this is a “Peace Prize,” the committee chose instead to recognize purely political entities whose only contributions have been the suppression and distortion of the truth.

That fact that Al Gore flatly refuses to debate any climatologist, oceanographer, meteorologist, or other scientist who disagrees with his alarmist views is evidence of his dishonesty. Instead, he travels the world and lectures us like a religious fanatic on the “moral and spiritual challenge to all of humanity.” Fine. But Al Gore is a perfect example of how religious dogma and science can be at odds. Behind this shield of religious zealotry, Al Gore and his followers make the world a more dangerous and inhospitable place, quite apart from contibuting to peace and prosperity.

See the excellent Times of London article on Al Gore here.

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